MULTI-DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FORMATION MECHANISM OF RURAL LABOR REFLOW IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION AREAS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RURAL REVITALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF FENGJIE COUNTY, CHONGQING
HE Tian1, LANG Yu1, QING Li-bo2, LIU Yuan-li3, LIAO He-ping4
1. The Faculty Geography Resource Sciences, Sichuan Normal University; Chengdu 610101, China; 2. Mian Yang High School, Mianyang 621000, China; 3. School of Business and Management, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China; 4. School of Geographical Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
Abstract：As the key to rural revitalization lies in people, investing the multi-dimensional characteristics and mechanism of rural labor reflow would be of great theoretical and practical significance for reshaping rural subjects and promoting rural revitalization. Based on the survey data of 390 administrative villages (communities) and 5180 sampling questionnaires on rural labor force in Fengjie county, Chongqing, this paper investigates the multi-dimensional characteristics of rural labor reflow, using a binary logistic regression model, geo-detector model identifies the internal and external factors for labor reflow at the individual and village levels, and explores its mechanism. The research results indicated that: 1）Rural migrant workers demonstrated significantly differentiated characteristics in gender, age, marital status and family support, etc. 2）The level of labor reflow to villages was low overall, relatively high in the central and southern parts of the county, and relatively low in the northern and south central parts; higher level of reflow was associated with lower degree of spatial agglomeration. 3）Rural labor reflow behavior in the researched area is an outcome of combined effects of the intrinsic factors at the individual level and the exogenous factors at the village level.
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HE Tian, LANG Yu, QING Li-bo, LIU Yuan-li, LIAO He-ping. MULTI-DIMENSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FORMATION MECHANISM OF RURAL LABOR REFLOW IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION AREAS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RURAL REVITALIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF FENGJIE COUNTY, CHONGQING. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2024, 39(3): 132-141.
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